Original Medicare generally does not cover routine dental services such as cleanings, fillings, dentures, or most dental exams. In some limited cases, Medicare may cover dental care if it is directly related to a hospital procedure, but everyday dental care is typically paid out of pocket.

Medicare coverage for hearing care is limited. Original Medicare generally does not cover hearing aids or routine hearing exams. Because hearing aids can be expensive, some Medicare Advantage plans may include hearing benefits.

Medicare provides limited coverage for vision care. Original Medicare usually does not cover routine eye exams for glasses or contact lenses and does not pay for most eyewear. However, Medicare may cover certain medical eye treatments such as cataract surgery or glaucoma testing.

Medicare may cover certain short-term medical services at home when they are medically necessary, such as skilled nursing care or physical therapy. However, Medicare usually does not cover non-medical support such as transportation, meal preparation, housekeeping, or extended in-home assistance.

Original Medicare (Parts A and B) generally does not cover most prescription medications you pick up at a pharmacy. Many people choose to enroll in a Medicare Part D prescription drug plan or a Medicare Advantage plan that includes drug coverage.

Medicare generally does not cover long-term custodial care, such as help with bathing, dressing, or daily living activities. Medicare may cover short-term skilled nursing care following a qualifying hospital stay, but extended long-term care is typically not included.

In most situations, Medicare does not cover healthcare services received outside the United States. Some limited exceptions may apply, such as emergencies near the U.S. border, but international medical care is generally not included.